2024年6月英语四级真题

剩余时间: 02:00:00

第一部分:写作

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

第二部分:听力

Section A

1. What does the woman suggest the man do?

2. Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

第三部分:阅读

Section B

Passage One

The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has been around for decades, but only in recent years has it become a reality in our daily lives. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is transforming the way we live and work...

26. What is the main idea of the passage?

Passage Two

Climate change has become one of the most pressing issues of our time. Scientists warn that without immediate action, the consequences could be catastrophic...

27. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?

第四部分:翻译

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国茶文化是中国制茶、饮茶的文化。中国是茶的故乡,中国人发现并利用茶,据说始于神农时代,少说也有4700多年了。直到现在,中国各族同胞还有民以茶代礼的风俗。

能力测评

逻辑能力: 75/100

词汇能力: 82/100

语法能力: 68/100

学习建议:

根据测评结果,您的词汇能力较强,但语法能力有待提高。建议您加强语法专项练习,特别是时态和复杂句型的运用。同时保持词汇量的积累,并多进行逻辑思维训练。

写作部分解析

题目分析:

本次四级写作题目要求考生就"养成健康生活方式的重要性"这一话题进行论述。这是一篇典型的议论文,考生需要从多个角度阐述健康生活方式的重要性,并提出相关建议。

参考范文:

The Importance of Developing a Healthy Lifestyle

Nowadays, with the acceleration of life pace, more and more people are neglecting the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, developing healthy living habits is crucial for both physical and mental well-being.

Firstly, a healthy lifestyle can prevent various diseases. Regular exercise and balanced diet can strengthen our immune system and reduce the risk of chronic illnesses. Secondly, healthy habits improve work efficiency. Adequate sleep and proper relaxation enable us to concentrate better and be more productive. Lastly, healthy living brings happiness. When we feel good physically, we are more likely to maintain a positive attitude towards life.

In conclusion, cultivating a healthy lifestyle is essential in modern society. We should pay attention to our daily habits and make conscious efforts to live healthily.

范文解析:

  • 文章结构清晰,分为引言、主体段落和结论三部分
  • 主体段落从三个不同角度论述健康生活方式的重要性
  • 使用了Firstly, Secondly, Lastly等连接词,使文章逻辑清晰
  • 词汇丰富,如acceleration, crucial, chronic illnesses等
  • 语法结构多样,包含复合句和简单句的交替使用

听力部分解析

Section A 第1题解析:

题目: What does the woman suggest the man do?

正确选项: A) Check the website for updates

原文内容: "Why don't you check the university website? They usually post updates about system maintenance there."

解析: 女士明确建议男士"check the university website",与A选项完全一致。其他选项虽然在对话中可能被提及,但不是女士的建议。

阅读部分解析

Section B 第26题解析:

题目: What is the main idea of the passage?

正确选项: B) The impact of AI on daily life

关键句: "From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is transforming the way we live and work..."

解析: 全文主要讨论AI如何改变我们的日常生活和工作方式,如虚拟助手、自动驾驶汽车等,因此B选项最能概括文章主旨。A选项只涉及历史,C选项只涉及技术挑战,D选项只涉及未来预测,都不够全面。

翻译部分解析

参考译文:

Chinese tea culture refers to the culture of making and drinking tea in China. As the homeland of tea, China is credited with the discovery and utilization of tea, which is said to date back to the era of Shennong, at least 4,700 years ago. Even today, the tradition of serving tea as a form of etiquette still prevails among all ethnic groups in China.

翻译要点:

  • "中国茶文化"译为"Chinese tea culture",简洁准确
  • "茶的故乡"译为"homeland of tea",比"birthplace"更贴切
  • "据说始于..."使用which引导的非限制性定语从句,使句子结构紧凑
  • "少说也有..."译为"at least",表达准确
  • "民以茶代礼"译为"serving tea as a form of etiquette",准确传达文化内涵
  • "风俗"译为"tradition...prevails",比直译"custom"更符合英文表达习惯